Top 10 screen lock app for android in india
Top 10 screen lock app for android in india
10 Best Lock Screen Replacement Apps for Android
In the past many years, Android has significantly evolved and so have the lock screens on stock and skinned versions. While the lock screen on stock Android is clean and has only the necessary features, skinned interfaces such as Huawei’s EMUI or Xiaomi’s MIUI allow users to set a carousel of wallpapers to beautify the lock screen. However, neither of these variants of the lock screen lets you customize much, and if you want more options, you can choose from some of the available third-party lock screens apps for Android. Here, we have listed the 10 best lock screen replacement apps for Android which you can try in 2020.
Note: Some lock screen replacement apps might not play well with the default lock screen on your Android device. So, you can first disable the default lock options on your device by going to Settings->Security->Screen Lock and then selecting “None”.
☀️ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ યુનિવર્સિટીના વિદ્યાનિકેતન વિભાગ દ્વારા વિશ્વનો સૌથી મોટો ઑનલાઇન સમર કૅમ્પ ફરી એકવાર...
*સમર કેમ્પ - કલામૃતમ્ – ૨૦૨૨*
🎼🎼🎤🎨🎨🏵️🏵️🤡🤡
*2 લાખનાં ઈનામો જીતવાની તક સાથે_ 📱🥳*
મહત્વપૂર્ણ લિંક
દિવસ 5મહત્વપૂર્ણ લિંક
સર્ટીફીકેટ ડાઉનલોડ કરવા અહી ક્લિક કરવું
કલામૃતમ 2022 ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ યુનિવર્સિટી તા. : 15 મે, 2022 ચોથા દિવસે જાદુગર સમય : ૦૪:૦૦ થી ૦૫:૩૦ કાર્યક્રમ માં જોડાવા માટે અહીં ક્લિક કરો.
દિવસ 4
કલામૃતમ 2022 ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ યુનિવર્સિટી તા. : 14 મે, 2022 ચોથા દિવસે પપેટ સમય : ૦૪:૦૦ થી ૦૫:૩૦ કાર્યક્રમ માં જોડાવા માટે અહીં ક્લિક કરો.
દિવસ 3
કલામૃતમ 2022 ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ યુનિવર્સિટી તા. : 13 મે, 2022 ત્રીજા દિવસે વેસ્ટ માંથી બેસ્ટ સમય : ૦૪:૦૦ થી ૦૫:૩૦ કાર્યક્રમ માં જોડાવા માટે અહીં ક્લિક કરો.
દિવસ-2
કલામૃતમ 2022 ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ યુનિવર્સિટી તા. : 12 મે, 2022 પ્રથમ દિવસે ચિત્રકામ સમય : ૦૪:૦૦ થી ૦૫:૩૦ કાર્યક્રમ માં જોડાવા માટે અહીં ક્લિક કરો.
મહત્વપૂર્ણ લિંક
દિવસ-1
કલામૃતમ 2022 ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ યુનિવર્સિટી તા. : 11 મે, 2022 પ્રથમ દિવસે ગીત - સંગીત સમય : ૦૪:૦૦ થી ૦૫:૩૦ કાર્યક્રમ માં જોડાવા માટે અહીં ક્લિક કરો.
સેશન દરમિયાન પૂછવામાં આવેલી ક્વિઝની લિંક માટે અહીં ક્લિક કરો.
મહત્વપૂર્ણ લિંક
ચિલ્ડ્રન યુનિવર્સિટીના વિદ્યાનિકેતન વિભાગ દ્વારા સમર કેમ્પ 2022 માટે રજિસ્ટ્રેશન કરવાની લિંક
ચિત્રકલા માટે જરૂરી વસ્તુઓની યાદી :
૧. A4 સાઇઝની ડ્રોઇંગ શીટ – ૫
૨. પોસ્ટર કલર – ૧
3. ચપટી પીંછી અને ગોળ પીંછી – ૧ સેટ
૪. પાણી ભરેલો ગ્લાસ – ૧
૫. નકામો કાપડનો ટૂકડો – ૧
૬. પેડ/પાટિયું – ૧
૭. પેન્સિલ (2B, 4B અને 6B)
8. સંચો અને રબર
સૂચનાઓ :
૧) બધાં પ્રશ્નોના જવાબ આપવા ફરજિયાત છે.
૨ ) સાચા જવાબને આધારે કમ્પ્યૂટરાઇઝડ રીતે ભાગ્યશાળી વિજેતા નક્કી કરવામાં આવશે.
૩) વિજેતા અંગેનો નિર્ણય ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ યુનિવર્સિટી પાસે રહેશે અને તે સર્વેને માન્ય કરવાનો રહેશે.
૪) બેન્કની વિગતો માટેની જવાબદારી જે-તે સહભાગીની રહેશે.
૫) ખોટી બેન્ક વિગતોને કારણે ઈનામ પ્રાપ્ત ન થાય તો તેની કોઈ જવાબદારી ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ યુનિવર્સિટીની રહેશે નહીં.
૬) ન્યાયક્ષેત્ર ગાંધીનગર રહેશે.
૭) વિગતોની ખરાઈ અવશ્ય કરી લેવી.
Google Forms link
નોંધ : કોઈ એક લિંકમાં જ રજીસ્ટ્રેશન કરવું.
☞મહત્વપૂર્ણ લિંક
દિવસ 4
કલામૃતમ 2022 ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ યુનિવર્સિટી તા. : 14 મે, 2022 ચોથા દિવસે પપેટ સમય : ૦૪:૦૦ થી ૦૫:૩૦ કાર્યક્રમ માં જોડાવા માટે અહીં ક્લિક કરો.
દિવસ 3
કલામૃતમ 2022 ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ યુનિવર્સિટી તા. : 13 મે, 2022 ત્રીજા દિવસે વેસ્ટ માંથી બેસ્ટ સમય : ૦૪:૦૦ થી ૦૫:૩૦ કાર્યક્રમ માં જોડાવા માટે અહીં ક્લિક કરો.
દિવસ-2
કલામૃતમ 2022 ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ યુનિવર્સિટી તા. : 12 મે, 2022 બીજા દિવસે ચિત્રકામ સમય : ૦૪:૦૦ થી ૦૫:૩૦ કાર્યક્રમ માં જોડાવા માટે અહીં ક્લિક કરો.
દિવસ-1
કલામૃતમ 2022 ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ યુનિવર્સિટી તા. : 11 મે, 2022 પ્રથમ દિવસે ગીત - સંગીત સમય : ૦૪:૦૦ થી ૦૫:૩૦ કાર્યક્રમ માં જોડાવા માટે અહીં ક્લિક કરો.
સેશન દરમિયાન પૂછવામાં આવેલી ક્વિઝની લિંક માટે અહીં ક્લિક કરો.
ચિત્રકલા માટે જરૂરી વસ્તુઓની યાદી :
૧. A4 સાઇઝની ડ્રોઇંગ શીટ – ૫
૨. પોસ્ટર કલર – ૧
3. ચપટી પીંછી અને ગોળ પીંછી – ૧ સેટ
૪. પાણી ભરેલો ગ્લાસ – ૧
૫. નકામો કાપડનો ટૂકડો – ૧
૬. પેડ/પાટિયું – ૧
૭. પેન્સિલ (2B, 4B અને 6B)
8. સંચો અને રબર
સૂચનાઓ :
૧) બધાં પ્રશ્નોના જવાબ આપવા ફરજિયાત છે.
૨) સાચા જવાબને આધારે કમ્પ્યૂટરાઇઝડ રીતે ભાગ્યશાળી વિજેતા નક્કી કરવામાં આવશે.
૩) વિજેતા અંગેનો નિર્ણય ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ યુનિવર્સિટી પાસે રહેશે અને તે સર્વેને માન્ય કરવાનો રહેશે.
૪) બેન્કની વિગતો માટેની જવાબદારી જે-તે સહભાગીની રહેશે.
૫) ખોટી બેન્ક વિગતોને કારણે ઈનામ પ્રાપ્ત ન થાય તો તેની કોઈ જવાબદારી ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ યુનિવર્સિટીની રહેશે નહીં.
૬) ન્યાયક્ષેત્ર ગાંધીનગર રહેશે.
૭) વિગતોની ખરાઈ અવશ્ય કરી લેવી.
Children’s
"Kalamrutam" Online Summer Camp 2022 by Children University Gandhinagar
Children's University, Department of Vidyaniketan Summer Camp 2021
આજથી તારીખ 11 મેં 2021 શરૂ થતાં સમર કેમ્પમાં બાકી હોય તો જલ્દી રજીસ્ટ્રેશન કરો
Details For This Summer Camp
Camp Held By - Vidhyaniketan Department
Date:- 11/5/2021 to 15/5/2021
Time:- 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM
The vision of the children's university of gandhinagar is threefold : The children of today have to be prepared to become builders of the future, - the future which would be marked by of competitive individualism by the synthesis of individual liberty, collective egalitarianism and universal and spiritual fraternity
ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ યુનિવર્સિટી, ડિપાર્ટમેન્ટ ઓફ વિદ્યાનિકેતન પ્રસ્તુત
કોરોના ભુલાવી મસ્તી સાથે આનંદ આપતો પાંચ દિવસનો ઑનલાઈન સમર કેમ્પ.. 🥳 👩🎤 ⛹️♀️
કલામૃતમ્ સમર કેમ્પ 2021
નિઃશુલ્ક સમર કેમ્પમાં જોડાવા માટે ની વિગતોનો પરીપત્ર અને સંપૂર્ણ કાર્યક્રમ વાંચવા અને સમર કેમ્પમાં રજિસ્ટ્રેશન કરવા માટે નીચેની લીંક પર ક્લિક કરો.
સમર કેમ્પમાં કોઈ પણ ધોરણમાં અભ્યાસ કરતાં બાળકો જોડાઈ શકશે..
સમર કેમ્પ પૂર્ણ થયા બાદ ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ યુનિવર્સિટીનું પ્રમાણપત્ર સોફ્ટ કોપીમાં મેળવી શકશો.
સમર કેમ્પમાં વિદ્યાર્થીએ ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ યુનિવર્સિટીની યુ ટ્યૂબ ચેનલમાં લાઈવ જોડાવાનું રહેશે.
ચાલો..બાળકોને આનંદ અને પ્રેમભર્યું બાળપણ આપીએ..
તેજસ્વી બાળક : તેજસ્વી ભારત
કલામૃતમ્ - ૨૦૨૨
ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ યુનિવર્સિટીના વિદ્યાનિકેતન - ગાંધીનગર વિભાગ દ્વારા આવતા પાંચ દિવસના સમર કેમ્પ "કલામૃતમ્-૨૦૨૧"નું સુંદર આયોજન કરવામાં આવ્યું છે. જો આપના બાળકમાં રહેલી વિવિધ સર્જનાત્મકતાને ઉજાગર કરતા આ સમર કેમ્પમાં વિના મૂલ્યે ભાગ લઈ ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ યુનિવર્સિટીનું પ્રમાણપત્ર મેળવી શકો છો. અહીં આ કેમ્પમાં શિક્ષણ એક ઉત્સવ છે..
Subject: Online Summer Camp 'Kalamrutam-2021' matter. Reference: Registrar, Children's University, Gandhinagar's Letter: 3031/1102, dated 17/8/2071 In accordance with the above subject and the reference letter, to state that, 'Kalamrutam-2021' has been organized every evening from 21/08/2021 to 5/09/2021 from 6.00 pm to 6.30 pm.
☞મહત્વપૂર્ણ લિંક
👉 સર્ટી ડાઉનલોડ કરવા અહીં ક્લિક કરો
Google Forms link
નોંધ : કોઈ એક લિંકમાં જ રજીસ્ટ્રેશન કરવું.
HALARADA,BALNATAK,BALVARTA, BALGIT SARJAN SPARDHA BY CHILDREN UNIVERSITYહાલરડાં,બાલનાટક, બાળવાર્તા,બાળગીતસર્જન,વિવિધ સ્પર્ધા
With the desire that your lion will contribute to the sacrificial work of keeping the mental health of children healthy in the epidemic of Corona.
☞મહત્વપૂર્ણ લિંક
👉 સમર કેમ્પ પરિપત્ર અને કાર્યક્રમ જુઓ
Kalamrutam Online Summer Camp 2021 by Children University Gandhinagar
☞મહત્વપૂર્ણ લિંક
HALARADA,BALNATAK,BALVARTA, BALGIT SARJAN SPARDHA BY CHILDREN UNIVERSITY
Children’s University Courses
Children’s University offers postgraduate courses in a number of domains. In addition, it also provides M Phil programs, PG Diploma programs, Certificate Courses, as well as Ph.D. courses. Tabulated below is a detailed representation of the same.
Children’s University Admission
Admission is based on merit in the last qualifying examinations. In the case of M Phil courses, the admission shall be based on the marks and subsequent rank in an entrance examination held by the state. The application process is conducted online and students need to visit the official website of the university to apply to their preferred courses. Listed below are the steps that a candidate must follow in order to take admission to Children’s University:
- Once done, the aspirant needs to select the courses they wish to apply for and check if they match all the requirements.
- The candidate needs to fill in the application form with accurate details and upload the required documents, such as scanned signatures, photographs, results of past qualifying examinations, and so on.
- It is advised to check if any of the documents need to be attested before submission.
- After the form is filled in and submitted, the candidate should download it and get a print out for future reference.
- The payment can be done online or offline methods. In the case of the latter, the candidate needs to submit the fees with the help of a demand draft
- The candidate needs to download the payment receipt and keep it for further reference
- Children University Gandhinagar will have the right to publish the work sent by the contestant.
- સ્પર્ધા નાં નિયમો વાંચવા - CLICK HERE
The candidate needs to visit the official website of Children’s University and click on the Admissions Section and log in as new users.
👉દિનાંક : ૧૧ થી ૧૫ મે, ૨૦૨૨ 🗓️
👉સમય : ૪.૦૦ થી ૫.૩૦
: વિષયો :
*દિવસ 1 : 🎺ગીત-સંગીત*
*દિવસ 2 : 🎨 ચિત્રકળા*
*દિવસ 3 : 🏵️ વેસ્ટમાંથી બેસ્ટ*
*દિવસ 4 : 🥳પપેટ*
*દિવસ 5 : 🤡જાદુગર*
*ઑનલાઇન રજિસ્ટ્રેશન માટે નીચે આપેલી કોઇ પણ લિંક પર ક્લિક કરો..*
https://forms.gle/U72mcEyce5PQzbYs6
https://forms.gle/tZSzFsaMJ51uwE9j9
https://forms.gle/NVcJWpjGsqokSme69
https://forms.gle/3bX692oGmyT2cDfj7
https://forms.gle/vJYWYB2jRF2BL34S9
https://forms.gle/gcsRMtZtfXWzukM6A
*સમર કેમ્પમાં યુનિવર્સિટીની યુ-ટ્યૂબ ચેનલના માધ્યમથી ઘરે બેઠા જોડાવાનું રહેશે. આ માટે અમારી યુ-ટયૂબ ચેનલને સબ્સ્ક્રાઇબ કરવી ફરજિયાત છે..*
👇👇👇👇👇
https://www.youtube.com/c/ChildrensUniversityGandhinagar
વિદ્યાનિકેતન વિભાગ
ચિલ્ડ્રન્સ યુનિવર્સિટી ગાંધીનગર
Best Lock Screen Replacement Apps for Android in 2022
1. Solo Locker
Solo Locker is an elaborate lock screen app for Android which lets you choose from a wide range of wallpapers, which have been segmented by categories like animal, flower, landscape, festival etc. The app also features support for overlays like a Gameboy console or a submarine but these don’t seem to available on the Play Store anymore. Besides choosing the background, one can also choose between pattern and PIN code options to apply to the lock screen. The exciting bit about the pattern or PIN code options is that you can choose your own image for each circle, giving the lock screen of your Android device a more personal feel.
Besides changing the wallpapers, you can adjust the amount of blur over the wallpaper, add and customize the style of time and date or any other custom text. Additionally, you can add direct shortcuts to apps and check the notifications and the weather on a separate screen, and even change the color of the icons to shortcuts such as for the camera app. The only disappointing bit about the locker is that you’ll see ads on the lock screen when there’s no notification to display. If you can bear with that, Solo Locker gives you a myriad of customization option. It is one of the best lock screen replacement apps on this list.
2. Ava Lockscreen
While Solo Locker offers you endless customization options, it also displays ads on the lock screen which might be off-putting for some users. So if you want a fresh change in lock screen and without ads then go for Ava Lockscreen app. Unlike other lock screen replacements, Ava Lockscreen has a minimalist approach. You get good customization options while also maintaining a clean design on the lock screen. For instance, you can choose to make your lock screen look like stock Android or similar to the iOS lock screen. And to make things even better, you can access your widgets by swiping right on the lock screen. That’s amazing, right? But that is not all.
You can customize the notification theme and style (smart grouping or direct reply), change the clock layout, apply aesthetically pleasing wallpapers from its huge library, and more. What’s more, you can also adjust the blur level of the wallpaper. And similar to Solo Locker, you have the option to create custom shortcuts for apps and contacts on the lock screen which is simply great. Not to mention, it uses native Android Security methods including fingerprint, PIN, or pattern to unlock your device. All in all, Ava Lockscreen is a beautiful lock screen replacement for Android and I am sure it will provide you the best experience without nagging ads.
3. Hi Locker
Hi Locker is everything that an Android fanboy wants from a lock screen replacement app. Its UI is a mix of older Android lock screen appearance — from the Android Lollipop days — to the modern Material design language. In fact, Hi Locker offers you three separate lock screen themes: Classic, Lollipop, and iOS. You have the option to customize each and every element from different design language and create your own custom lock screen interface. You can view weather information with a forecast of up to 5 days, create and view events to your calendar, and more. In case, you want to lighten up your mood, you can also get automatic greetings with curated jokes every morning and evening.
But the best bit about Hi Locker is that you can display a custom message on your lock screen. The default lock screen on Android does have this feature, but it’s not so customizable and there is a word limit. Coming to notifications, you can view and respond to messages and swipe left or right to dismiss notifications. In my experience, the notifications behaved more like Stock Android and that is a good thing. Furthermore, you can easily set random wallpapers on the lock screen from Flickr. Besides, the wallpaper is automatically blurred when you receive a new notification which is great. Having said all of that, what I like about Hi Locker is that along with PIN, fingerprint, and password, you can also unlock your Android smartphone by drawing on the lock screen. So to sum up, Hi Locker is a feature-packed lock screen replacement for Android and you should not miss it.
4. Always on AMOLED
Always-on Display is a decoration point generally plant on flagship bias with AMOLED display, but what if I tell you that you can get analogous functionality on any Android device? Yes, with the Always on AMOLED app, you can replace your cinch screen with an Always- on display. The app is atrocious and it works on my OnePlus 7T without any issue. You can customize the watch face, acclimate the brilliance of the always- on display, add rainfall information, and do a host of other effects. The stylish thing about this app is that you can indeed change the background wallpaper of always- on display. And there's also an option to show announcements in various icons.
Piecemeal from that, you can customize edge inflow for new announcements, enable raise to wake if your phone doesn't support it, and control music from the AoD screen itself. Amazing, right? But there's further to unload. With the Pro interpretation, you can snappily take notes from the AoD and set automatic rules as to how AoD will bear while charging, during the night, at low battery, and so on. Considering all the points, I can say that Always on AMOLED app is a solid relief to the dereliction cinch screen, and those who want AoD on their smartphone ca n’t go wrong with this app.
5. Start
Start locker for Android lets you access announcements, news, rainfall updates, as well as updates from any named app of your choice, which can include YouTube, WhatsApp, Gmail, Facebook, and other social media or entertainment apps. Although evocative of Windows’ Start Menu from its name, the locker features slider menus and swiping left to right on them opens the specific app. Like Solo Locker, you get the capability to modify the wallpaper, and while there’s no option to change the fountain of the timepiece contrivance, you can change the fountain color.
The central ring is primarily meant to unleash the phone but after pressing the icon is when you find that it lets you launch different apps. What's indeed more surprising is that when you swipe over any icon similar as for camera or messaging, it shows the top apps in that order rather launching the dereliction app. Piecemeal from the distributed apps, you can also choose favorite apps which appear when you drag the ring over to the star.
Incipiently, while Launch is retailed as a cinch screen, it's actually a launcher. Besides this, there are introductory unlock options similar as Leg, pattern, and indeed point but if you want, you can continue using your phone’s cinch medium with Start’s drag-to-unlock function. Still, the advertisements appear formerly in a while but these are fullscreen one, which could be annoying. Overall, Start can be excellent if you want to spend lower time while aimlessly wriggling with your phone and want to negotiate further work.
6. AcDisplay
AcDisplay is the cinch screen app to get if you like effects minimum. The cinch screen brings you announcements in a veritably intuitive interface and you can jump to apps directly from the lockscreen. Plus, you get colorful lanes on the announcement, like you would in the announcement center. It also includes an Active Mode, analogous to Android’s Ambient Display, which detects when the device is picked up or taken out of a fund and shows you your announcements.
Other features of the app include capability to blacklist apps from transferring announcements to lock screen, dynamic background, low precedence announcements and further. The app is available for free and like utmost cinch screen apps, there are a lot of customization options.
7. Semper
Semper is a accessible app, which besides being a simple cinch screen relief for Android, also helps you ameliorate your vocabulary or learn commodity new each time you unleash the smartphone. Powered by Quizlet, a platform for easy card- grounded and quiz- grounded literacy, Semper lets you add download curated packages for colorful popularly spoken languages. Besides languages, you can also add questions from motifs of common trivia and general knowledge to the cinch screen on your Android smartphone with Semper.
Besides opting the motifs for the trivia, you can set up pretensions for right answers which you want to achieve with Semper. The cinch screen is a part of the app, which you ’ll have to download independently in the plugins menu after you set up your Quizlet account (or subscribe in with an being one) elect your interests for literacy. You can either unleash the cinch screen by swiping right on the correct answer out of the multiple choices or swipe left to challenge your brain with further questions.
Besides offering education, Semper also features the rates of a standard cinch screen app. It lets you set up to four roadway icons and change the background of the cinch screen to a custom one, although you ’ll have to depend on the inbuilt cinch medium for the security of your phone.
8. KLCK Kustom Cinch Screen Maker
KLCK Kustom Cinch Screen Maker, as the name suggests, is a cinch screen app for Android which lets you produce custom layouts for the relief cinch screen. You can add a variety of particulars and edit parcels like textbook, fountain, size, color,etc. collectively for each of these rudiments. By pressing the “” icon on the top right, you'll be suitable to add further rudiments.
Still, you can use preset created by other KLCK druggies while you can indeed produce your own presets and upload them to the Google Play Store using a Kustom Skin Pack maker app by the inventor, If you want. Besides the display timepiece contrivance, announcements, and rainfall, the cinch screen app for Android can also include lanes for any app installed on your smartphone.
While KLCK will let you take full control of the layout of rudiments on your Android smartphone’s cinch screen, it doesn't feature any security option and you ’ll be dependent on your phone’s specified cinch medium. Incipiently, you can buy the full interpretation for wider support for presets, Buzz launcher integration, and to remove the advertisements (although I encountered none in the free interpretation).
9. LokLok
LokLok is basically a social media app for closet artists or pastel who can partake their ideas through the cinch screen itself. You can drag the screen overhead to unlock the smartphone or double valve on the cinch screen to portrait with your fritters. Once you ’re done, you can partake the masterpiece with your close musketeers, significant others, or PUBG team who can't only view your portrait but also contribute to it. You can start by having a group of three.
For trifling, you can choose between a pencil nib, a paintbrush, or an eraser (for which you can also use two fritters contemporaneously) and elect the color of the tip. Besides trifling, you can add textbook to the oil or paste stickers from the available packs. There’s also an option to buy addition sticker packs. Further, while you can not set a cinch pattern or a cinch law, you'll be suitable to change the background of the cinch screen and enable announcements for any time someone additional updates the delineation on the board.
10. Gesture Cinch Screen
The last app on our list is the Gesture Cinch Screen and as the name suggests, the app lets you unleash your Android device with a cool gesture. It’s simple, really, you can just enable and produce a gesture and you're good to go. The simple cinch screen brings you app announcements and you can customize the cinch screen, change the unlock vitality, cinch detention, sounds and background. The app is available in a free interpretation with advertisements and if you want an announcement-free interpretation, you should buy the Pro interpretation.